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Windmills of Mauritius


Introduction

I don't think this is ever going to be a long list - islands in the Indian Ocean are not likely windmill hunting ground.

However, Mauritius was a colonial territory, used for sugar plantations, and as such as well as needing mills for flour production, windmills were also used to crush sugar cane. Pamplemousses Garden states that

"In 1858 there were about 259 sugar mills in Mauritius, however, due to the process of centralization, where sugar estates which were family owned estates merge into companies, the number of sugar mills have decreased to 137 sugar mills in 1888 and 79 sugar mills in 1903."
It's unclear how many of those mills used wind, or whether they were mainly oxen or steam driven sugar mills.

A number of mills are listed in the National Heritage Fund Act.


Belle Rive, Cap Malheureux (#)

tower mill

listed monument

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Domaine Les Pailles (#mr101)

Dispite many sites on the web that talk about the windmill at Domaine Les Pailles, that is merely the repetition of a mis-translation from the French. The only mill on the Domaine is a working replica animal mill, constructed in 1991.

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Entries in photo archives:
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Forbach (#)

tower mill

listed monument, built 1818

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Entries in photo archives:

Petit Paquet (#)

tower mill

listed monument

Entries in photo archives:

Port Louis (#mr1)

tower mill

French looking windmill, with 4 sails attached to a pointed cap. Built 1736 to grind flour for the dockworkers. Served as Signal Tower after British conquest of 1810. Reconstructed back to workable condition in 1998, with the aid of the French mills association ARAM, and now open as a museum. Open Mon - Fri, 10am-Noon, 1pm - 3pm. Tel.: (230) 211 7465

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Riche Terre (#)

tower mill

listed monument

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Seewsaagar Ramgoolam Botanical Gardens, Pamplemousses (#mr100)

Replica animal powered mill

[info]

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Other sugar mills


General links on Mauritius



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Last updated 23rd December 2007 Text and images © Mark Berry, 1997-2008 -