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This page contains news and topical info relating to windmills and watermills, with the most recent items first. You can also access this news via the page's RSS feed. Older items drop off this page but all have their own individual page which can be accessed via the headlines page. If you have any items you think belong on this page, please email me at the address at the base of this page.

misc UK Wheat Milled and Flour Production

It's not a particularly catchy title, "UK Wheat Milled and Flour Production", and somewhat ambiguous, but the fact that I've been able to access this document is part of a significant breakthrough. That breakthrough is the release of large amounts of UK government data via the just launched UK Public Sector information and data site data.gov.uk.

A search there for "windmill" turns up nothing, but for "mill" leads to the page about the dataset, and from there on to the Defra host page for the data, and the PDF containing the latest figures. The data is made available under Crown Copyright, which is aligned to be interoperable with Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence.

As for the figures themself, they relate to commercial milling - 2.5 million tonnes of wheat milled, producing 2 million tones of flour between July and November 2009. The flour production is split into

There is also a category for self-raising flour, which is a significant distinction when the flour is sold, but less so at the production time, and the figures for this are all missing. It's interesting that there is no breakdown of the figures into any other grouping that consumers might consider important - such as stoneground, or organic.


Item: #754, Posted: 24/1/10.

windmills The "lost" windmill of Forthampton

The locations of the remains of windmills in the UK are generally well known, with detailed lists produced by The Mills Research Group, The Mills Archive, and other groups and individuals who cover their own local areas.

Just occasionally something escapes being covered by those lists, and that seems to be the case with the windmill at Forthampton in Gloucestershire, whose base still remains, converted into a building known locally as "The Round House".

Just a few days ago, a photo of "The Round House" by Bob Embleton was posted at the Geograph website, where the caption noted that this (largely obscured by trees) building was the converted base of Alcock's windmill.

A little more detail on the mill is provided by 'Parishes: Forthampton', A History of the County of Gloucester: volume 8 (1968), pp. 196-208 which records that:

...in the same part of the parish is the Round House, comprising the base of Alcock's windmill, a building of the local shaly stone, with a 19th-century brick cottage beside it.

No record has been found of a water-mill in the parish. Tewkesbury Abbey had two windmills there in 1291. The mill mentioned in 1636 may have been the windmill worked by John Alcock in 1649 and 1672, which survived in 1859 as Alcock's Mill ¼ mile ESE. of Alcock's Farm, and the base of which was later called the Round House.


Mills: []
Item: #753, Posted: 23/1/10.

mills National Trust properties on Google StreetView

Google have sent their StreetView bikes out, visiting a number of National Trust properties. From a milling perspective, the sites of interest include There's also a mill on the Corfe Castle site, but it's not included in the images, which only cover a small part of the castle itself.

It's interesting to see that the National Trust allowed (even invited) a commercial organization such as Google to do this, whereas it maintains a distintly unfriendly photographic policy in general even to its own members, prohibiting commercial use of their images.
Mills: [Wicken Fen]
Tags: [nationaltrust] [streetview]
Item: #752, Posted: 22/1/10.

windmills "Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life" - William Stukeley 1752

William Stukeley's memoir about Sir Isaac Newton was completed in 1752. The handwritten manuscript has recently been made available via Turning the Pages at the Royal Society's website.

Newton had experience of windmills, and the memoirs talk of the model windmill that Newton constructed:
they remember particularly, that a new windmill, about that time, was set up in the way to Gunnerby; which is now demolished. a windmill is a sort of rarity in this country, abounding so much with rivers, & brooks: for which reason they chiefly use watermills. a walk to this new windmil was the usual amusement of the town of Grantham. the multitude return'd with some satisfaction to thir curiosity, but little improvement in thir understanding, & it was the comon rendezvous of the schoolboys. Newton's innate fire was soon excited, he penetrated beyond the superficial view of the thing. he was daily with the workmen, carefully observed the progress, the manner of every part of it, & the connexion of the whole. he obtain'd so exact a notion of the mechanism of it, that he made a true, & perfect model of it, in wood. & it was said to be as clean a piece of workmanship, as the original.

this sometime he would fasten upon the housetop, where he lodged: & clothing it with bits of cloth, for sails, the wind would readily take it. but Isaac was not content with this bare imitation: his spirit prompted him to goe beyond his prototype. & he added an extraordinary composition to it. he could put a mouse into it, which work'd it as naturally as the wind. this he used to style his mouse-miller. & complain'd jokingly, what a thief he was; for he eat up all the corn put into the mill.

I made inquiry, what they knew concerning the art, & contrivance of it. some said, he ty'd a string to the mouse, & pulling by it, made the mouse turn the mill. some said, the mouse ran round a wheel like that of a turnspit: and that the hopper emptyed it self with the ground corn in his sight; therefore it always endevord to come to it, & then turn'd the wheel. however it was a piece of diversion, to not a little part of the town & country, to pay a visit to Isaac's mouse miller, & the farmers readily supplyd him with handfuls of corn, on market days.
These details come on the pages labelled 34, facing 35, 35, 36. The full memoirs are transcribed at The Newton Project.

Stukeley refined his text over many years - an earlier version of the same windmill story was included in a version of the memoirs set to Richard Mead in 1727 (just weeks after Newton's death), and now in the Kings College Library, Cambridge. This version reads:
about this time a new windmill was set up near Grantham in the way to Gunnerby, which is now demolished, this country chiefly using watermills. our lads imitating spirit was soon excited & by frequently prying into the fabric of it, as they were making it, he became master enough to make a very perfect model thereof, & it was said to be as clean & curious a piece of workmanship as the original. this sometime he would set upon the house top where he lodg'd, & clothing it with sailcloth the wind would readily take it. but what was most extraordinary in its composition, was, that he put a mouse into it which he calld the miller, & that the mouse made the mill turn round, when he pleasd, & he would joke too upon the miller eating the corn that was put in. some say he tyd a string to the mouses tail, which was put into a wheel like that of turnspit dogs, so that pulling the string made the mouse goe forward by way of resistance, & this turn'd the mill. others suppose there was some corn plac'd above the wheel, this the mouse endeavoring to get to, made it turn.
Again a full transcription is available at The Newton Project.
Tags: [books]
Item: #751, Posted: 19/1/10.

watermills Flags over Historic Mills - Canadian definitive stamps

Canada Post issued a new set of definitives on 11th Jan 2010, which feature the Canadian flag flying over a number of historic Canadian watermills. The mills featured are:
Tags: [canada] [stamps]
Item: #750, Posted: 18/1/10.

windmills Geograph photo archive now accepting larger images

The Geograph website is a very useful archive of geolocated images througout the British Isles. You will find it linked to extensively through this site, and featured in thumbnails which are all made available via a Creative Commons licence. However one thing that has worried me about the site is the lost opportunity it represented - the images have long been restricted to just 640 pixels along their longest side. A photograph shows something at one moment in time - and part of the value of a large collection is being able to see how things looked at a particular time, and to compare that with views at a different time. With only small images being stored, much of the detail that these enthusiastic photographers had captured was being lost.

Of course there are competing issues here - one consideration is storage space, but that is so much cheaper now than when the project started. Another is the willingness of photographers to make their photos available to the project - many have been willing to do so for small images with the expectation that if someone wants a larger version it ought to be possible to contact the photographer to come to some arrangement. That's fine in theory, but over time the historical value of the archive is thereby dimished since it becomes hard if not impossible to contact the originator, and so we tantalisingly know that a higher quality image did exist, but cannot be located.

I'm pleased to note that Geograph have just begun accepting larger images into the archive for those photographers who are willing to provide them. Not everyone will, and I can understand the desire to keep back some of their best images, but I'm sure that we will see increasing numbers of larger "everyday" shots, which to my mind are the key value of this archive. If it's a famous landmark, then there will be loads of possible sources to get a quality image of it - it it's otherwise unremarkable then this archive is the place to find it, and many more people are happy to share their shots of (maybe special to them), but otherwise unremarkable places.

And to bring this back on topic, there is a great set of photos of Wimbledon windmill in the snow which have just been uploaded, which take advantage of this ability to upload larger images. You can't quite read the full text of the Baden Powell plaque above the door - but you can read the "Windmill Museum" sign below it! photo 1, photo 2, photo 3, photo 4
Mills: [Wimbledon Common]
Tags: [geograph]
Item: #749, Posted: 14/1/10.

misc A technical article on identifying images

The previous item asked for help identifying the subjects shown in pictures - in this particular case some cinderella stamps. In general that's a hard problem, so I thought it's worth writing about various approaches to the problem itself.

The approaches

Croudsourcing

Simply asking is an example of croudsourcing - applying many eyes and brains to the task in the hope that someone out there can provide the answer. Humans experts are ideal for this task!

TinEye reverse search engine

There are however a number of computer helpers we can apply to the task, and the TinEye reverse image search is the first of these. In their words, "You can submit an image to TinEye to find out where it came from, how it is being used, if modified versions of the image exist, or to find higher resolution versions." This is great because we can use it directly on our own image files. Of course, the match is dependent on the image being in their database, which they currently claim is 1,256,651,249 images.

Google Goggles

As mobile phones become more and more powerful, the combination of computer power, a camera, and internet connectivity has lead to some very interesting possibilities. Google Goggles is a mobile phone application that allows you to "use pictures to search the web." You need an Android powered phone to use this at the moment, and the general idea is that you take a picture of something using the phone camera, and a that is used to do a Google search. The end result is doing the search, but of course along the way the system has to try to identify what you were taking a picture of.

We are slightly fortunate in this particular case because the subject matter is constrained - all the stamps are although very poor reproductions, obviously taken from paintings, and "artwork" is one of the categories of images that Google Googles particularly specializes in.

The major downside to this is that we can't use this to directly recognise our images - we have to (first locate an Android phone and then) display the image on a computer screen and use the phone camera to rephotograph it.

PlinkArt

PlinkArt is another Android mobile phone application, that also allows you to take a picture of some artwork with your phone camera, and to identify it and find out about it.

Creative guesswork

There is actually a further constraint to our particular problem - the producers of these cinderella stamps probably simply found their images off the internet. So we can do the same - plug "windmill painting" into an appropriate image search engine, and look for the images amongst the results.

How did each approach do?


Item: #748, Posted: 10/1/10.

windmills Benin windmill stamps (cinderellas)

Fred Atkins, the editor of Windmill Whispers, the quarterly bulletin of the Windmill Study Unit, which is primarily (but not exclusively!) interested in mills and milling as shown on stamps and other philatelic items, has sent me some pictures, and the following request:
Our unit has checklists of hundreds of stamps showing mills of most types. In addition to genuine stamps, there have also been printed considerable numbers of "cinderella" stamps of mills, being invalid postally, but picturesque and interesting nevertheless. There have been a number of attractive sheetlets purported to have been issued by the African country of Benin, showing paintings of mill scenes (including some printed back-to-front!) by a number of artists which we have identified; however, I attach a half-dozen which so far are unknown to us and I was wondering therefore whether you could kindly add them to your website with a request that we would like to know the location of the mills, the artists, and if possible where the paintings are exhibited.

The mills shown on no. 5 are clearly the Moulin de la Galette and the Moulin Radet in Montmartre but I'm not sure about the artist. I would guess Maurice Utrillo.
1234567

Update: I've managed to identify all the stamp images as follows:
  1. "Ice Skaters on a Frozen Pond" by Henri Rousseau (matched with the help of TinEye to this poster and hence to Corbis image)
  2. Inner stamp: "In Holland" by Gari Melchers (creative guesswork found Corbis image), Outer image: unidentified
  3. ca. 1932-1937. Dutch Windmill by Canal from the Scheufler Collection (creative guesswork found Corbis image)
  4. "Memories of Army Maneuvers" by Edouard Detaille (creative guesswork found Corbis image)
  5. "Moulin de la Galette" in the Style of Maurice Utrillo, from Bass Museum of Art, Miami (creative guesswork found Corbis image)
  6. "Scuola Olandese" (Dutch School) Fiume gelato con pattinatori (Frozen river with ice skaters), Galleria Sabauda, Torino/Art Resource NY (matched using Google Goggles to being used on the book cover of Western Heritage, and the "look inside" feature allowed the description to be read. With the gallery name, a normal image search then turned up Corbis image)
  7. "The Great Windmill and the Rainbow" by Jean Charles Cazin (creative guesswork found Corbis image)
You can probably spot a theme there - I strongly suspect that the producers of these stamps simply did a search at Corbis to find all their images.
Tags: [stamps] [paintings]
Item: #747, Posted: 9/1/10.

mills Updated welcome page at the Mills Archive

The dawn of a new year encourages people to "spring clean" their websites, (you may have noticed that effect as you look around this site!) and the Mills Archive is no exception.

The items on the Mill Archive welcome page now include:

These replace the previous featured contents, which covered Willesborough Mill, Ashford, Kent; Stanley Freese; and the floodwater at Mapledurham, July 2007.
Mills: [Brill] [Willesborough]
Tags: [millsarchive]
Item: #746, Posted: 6/1/10.

mills Vintage advertisments featuring mills

Vintage Ad Browser is a new service that allows you to browse vintage printed advertisments.

I'm not sure how dynamic the results are - many of the images seem to relate to Ebay auctions, and these auctions will end, so I don't know if that then means the ad will no longer show up.

A browse around showed some interesting mill related results (though linking to individual items seems to be problematic - the best I've come up with is to use very specific search strings):

Ads for mills
Ads showing Dutch mills
Others

Tags: [advertisments]
Item: #745, Posted: 4/1/10.

windmills flickr windmill photos taken on an iphone

By one measure, the most popular camera currently used by flickr members is the Apple iPhone 3G. (That measure is the day by day percentage of users who upload images taken on that camera type. There are certainly many camera types which have a higher absolute number of photos that have been uploaded, but often over a longer period, and possibly from fewer users than the iphone).

However, the iphone 3G has a pretty poor camera (the camera on the iPhone 3Gs is improved, but still a long way off even a fairly cheap dedicated point and shoot camera) so I was interested to see what sort of windmill images iphone users have come up with.

The following are just a selection of images I found. As ever, searching for "windmill" throws up pictures that show traditional windmills, mock mills, wind engines, wind turbines, toys, and things that are barely relevant, or simply mis-tagged entirely. I've included any type of iphone here, not just the 3G model, and my selection leans heavily towards the traditional mills. None of these are really good images technically, and there seems to be a high proportion of images that are deliberatly manipulated to produce a worse image than the camera is capable of for stylistic purposes. However, the iphone camera does have some advantages
Mills: [] [Pitstone Green] [Bembridge] [Lytham] [Reigate] [Heage] [Upminster] [Thurne Dyke]
Tags: [flickr]
Item: #744, Posted: 4/1/10.

mills SPAB Mills events for 2010

The SPAB Mills Section events page has been updated with the list of events for 2010. These are: Full details of many of these will be circulated with the January edition of Mill News.
Tags: [spab] [millsweekend] [frankgregory]
Item: #743, Posted: 3/1/10.

watermills Planning application for Bradleys Mill, Speldhurst, Kent

Rob Cumming writes as follows: (I'm asuming the date is wrong - planning committees don't normally meet at the weekends!)

"I recently went down to Bradleys Mill, Speldhurst, near Tunbridge Wells in Kent, and was alarmed to find it fenced off, as if ready for redevelopment or conversion.

The mill itself is a good example of a West Kent/Sussex village corn mill, and remains internally complete, although the waterwheel has deteriorated markedly since it ceased work just over thirty years ago. The structure itself is in good condition.

A recent enquiry to Speldhurst Parish Council, has revealed that in 2008, the mill was subjected to two planning applications, the first of which was for conversion into a house, retaining the basic machinery. This was allowed without too much fuss. The first application was clearly a dummy run, as a month later a second application was entered, which wanted to convert the mill as above, and provide seven new homes. This was rejected, on environmental grounds, and also that the new development would have been a hazard for bus routes turning in from the main road.

I've just been alerted to a third application, which is a revised application of the second one, and includes a comprehensive traffic study. This was submitted on the 16th December, and can be objected to at this website :- http://pa.tunbridgewells.gov.uk/publicaccess/tdc/dcapplication/application_searchform.aspx You need to submit application reference 09/4000/1527 into the top box.

I have been alerted to this by concerned villagers and/or the parish council, who are keenish to see a different use for the mill. Perhaps even preservation. With the Kent Mills Society in its infancy, I've recently been looking at a few sites in Kent, and one thing that has become apparent is the shocking amount of conversion and development that has been allowed in the last twenty years.

Please take a moment to object to this if you can. The application is up for review I think on the 2nd January."

Note that there seems to be a problem with the planning website at the moment, but I assume that it will be sorted out when the working week starts again.
Tags: [planning]
Item: #742, Posted: 2/1/10.

windmills Pictures of Holgate cap, now in place

painting Holgate cap, 13/10/09transporting Holgate caplifting Holgate cap 28/11/09Holgate cap almost in place 28/11/09Holgate cap in place 28/11/09Holgate in the snow 17/12/09 Paul Hepworth, of Holgate Windmill Preservation Society continues to keep me updated with the latest good news of Holgate windmill.

His latest images show, in order, the new cap being painted, transported, lifted in to place on Sat 28th Nov 2009, and a snowy scene taken on 17th Dec 2009.

Mills: [Holgate Mill]
See also:Cap for Holgate windmill ready to lift (13/10/09)
Tags: [cap] [snow]
Item: #741, Posted: 2/1/10.

windmills How to paint a windmill

Just came across these instructions on How to paint a windmill which amused me. (To avoid doubt, this is about how an artist captures an image of the windmill on paper - not how to apply a protective layer of paint to a windmill to keep the weather out!).

What the steps boil down to are:

  1. find your windmill
  2. look at it
  3. think about it
  4. draw a border
  5. draw the windmill
  6. paint the windmill
  7. sign the painting
There, with instructions like that, anyone can be a great artist!


Tags: [funny]
Item: #740, Posted: 2/1/10.

windmills Unidentified windmill fire

I have been sent this photo of a post card apparently showing a windmill on fire, with the following explanation:
"I have this photo in an old album which I picked up in junk shop. Any idea where it may be from, the family had connections near Bury St Edmunds, and in Hartest, Glomsford and Boxted Suffolk,part of the family lived Putney, London area and in High Wycombe. Sadly there is not any writing on the reverse only made out as photo postcard, divided back."

Can anyone help identify the mill?


Update:Identified as East Knoyle, Wiltshire, which burnt in 1912.
Mills: [East Knoyle]
Tags: [fire]
Item: #739, Posted: 30/12/09.

windmills Ibstone windmill in Day of the Triffids

One of the BBC's major productions over Christmas was a two part adaptation of John Wyndham's The Day Of the Triffids. In the second episode, whilst the "hero" escapes to the countryside, Ibstone windmill makes a brief appearance. Both episodes are still available on iPlayer, and the DVD is ready for pre-order with a release date of Feb 1, 2010. The reviews on Amazon are so far not complimentary - the original story has been heavily adapted, and I'd agree it has lost much of the brilliance of the original novel in the process.
Mills: [Ibstone]
Tags: [tv]
Item: #738, Posted: 30/12/09.

windmills Christmas Series of Victorian Farm

The first programme in the Christmas Series of Victorian Farm, featuring Alex Langlands, Ruth Goodman and Peter Ginn, aired at 9pm on Friday 11th December on BBC2.

This programme includes milling scenes at Wilton Windmill with Alex, Ruth and some of the Wilton Windmill Society's members. Ruth and Alex joined the millers in May this year to film the scenes for the programme. If you are watching this on iPlayer, the segment starts in the 27th minute of the recording.


Mills: [Great Bedwyn]
Tags: [tv]
Item: #737, Posted: 13/12/09.

windmills Register of photographs of English windmills

Guy Blythman writes:

Members may know that a few years ago I compiled a national register of photographs of English windmills, encompassing images to be found in printed publications as well as in museums, libraries, record offices and other sources of information. The cost of producing it in paper form would at the moment be prohibitive, and the Mills Archive have experienced problems in formatting it which so far have prevented it being added to their website. At the same time, although I deposited a copy of the manuscript (now out of date) at the Science Museum Library in 2002 it is not in the shelves but in their Archive section, something of which members of the public may not necessarily be aware; after some badgering by myself a notice was put up in the section on mills directing those wishing to consult the register to the Archive section but this has now been taken down.

I have therefore decided to post the register on my own website (http://www.guyblythman.com) where it may be consulted in full. It is spread out over several pages, the first three of which are titled "Windmill Photographic Register" and the fourth "Addenda". The material amounts to the equivalent of several printed books of the length of my recent "Lost Windmills of Sussex". It is meant as a complement to information sources such as the Simmons Collection, to my revision of C F Lindsey's Bibliography of British windmills, doing for photographs what has already been done for written records, and to the new technical archive currently being planned.

Although the aim was to include, as far as possible, every mill in England which has ever been photographed, a project like this can never be entirely complete, and indeed the register is continually being updated and added to; nonetheless I believe it will be of use both in existing research and in prompting molinologists etc to carry out new research.

I have not attempted to include every instance where a photograph appears on the internet (which was in its relative infancy when I began the survey), as this would be too large an operation; however the register should certainly be useful with regard to those information sources which may not have put all of their photographs on line.

The register, which involved extensive research over a period of six years, takes the form of a county-by-county gazetteer, with a section on photos where the mill cannot at present be conclusively identified. Altogether around several thousand (identified) windmills are included. Each entry states where the photograph(s) is/are to be found, the location of the mill, its condition as shown in the image, the date the photo was taken if known, and finally any particular features of interest which are visible.


Item: #736, Posted: 13/12/09.

windmills Jack windmill Clayton Sussex has just lost a sweep

Jack broken sailJack broken sail The stock of one of Jack's sails has split, causing the mill to lose a sail. (Images provided by Paul Barber).

Mills: [Clayton]
Item: #735, Posted: 26/10/09.

windmills Estonian stamp featuring one of the Angla windmills

The Angla windmills, a group of 4 post mills and one smock mock, are very much a symbol of Estonia. Eesti Post is issuing a stamp featuring one of the post mills. Although only one of the mills is shown on the stamp, face value 5.50 kroon (0.35 euro), the first day cover shows the full set of 5 mills.

This stamp joins an ongoing series of stamps produced by Eesti Post that feature Estonian mills. Last year's issue was the tower mill at Polma, and the first in the series was the watermill at Hellenurme issued in 2007.


Tags: [stamps]
Item: #734, Posted: 20/10/09.

windmills Cap for Holgate windmill ready to lift

Holgate Cap, 3/9/09 The planned date to crane Holgate Windmill's new cap on, is Wed. Nov 25th. It is currently inside a giant tent, off site.

Mills: [Holgate Mill]
Tags: [cap]
Item: #733, Posted: 13/10/09.

windmills StreetView wander around Huis Ten Bosch

Google continues to add to their impressive StreetView coverage, and the latest new countries to get images are Canada and the Czech Republic.

However for sheer visual impact, the inclusion of an "off road" set of images taken round Huis Ten Bosch (a Dutched themed town in Japan) is hard to beat.


See also:Photos in Google StreetView (15/8/09) , Windmills visible in StreetView UK (19/3/09) , StreetView images come to Paris (15/10/08) , StreetView in Australia (5/8/08) , StreetView comes to Japan (5/8/08)
Tags: [streetview]
Item: #732, Posted: 9/10/09.

windmills World War II photos of Barnham windmill

I've been sent these photos which come from the photo collections of several US Army Air Force veterans who served in the 487th Bomb Group at Lavenham, England, in 1944-1945. It's not a mill I recognise, but is assumed to be fairly local to Lavenham since it appears in at least 4 separate collections.

The fourth photo shows Basil O'Connor (fifth from the left), head of the American Red Cross, visiting the airbase near Lavenham, England, during World War II. Notice the photo hanging on the wall at right. It looks to be the same as the first photo, so these photos may have been taken by a 487th Bomb Group photographer.

Please let me know if you can identify the windmill.


Update:Identified as Barnham, Suffolk
Mills: [Barnham]
Item: #731, Posted: 17/9/09.

windmills Photos in Google StreetView

Google StreetView is the result of systematicaly driving along streets with specially constructed cameras to produce a very useful full picture of the areas covered. To further add to the usefulness, for a while Google have been including photos from Panoramio. Thay have now also added photos from Picasa Web Albums, so for popular places its possible to see many shots, often from lots of different angles.

Where possible, I've added StreetView photos to the pages for individual mills. For example see:


Tags: [streetview]
Item: #730, Posted: 15/8/09.

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