Converted Windmills 🌍


It's a fact of life that as windmills became redundant, they were often put to other uses. Some of these uses were imaginative and creative, though latterly the "house conversion" has become rather ubiquitous.

As a member of the SPAB's Mills Section, I agree with its "Philosophy of repair of windmills and watermills" which states its aim "to fight for the conservation and repair of any mill which retains its machinery" and that "Windmills and watermills are primarily machines, and proposals to convert them to other uses will always be critically examined".

This philosophy does not preclude conversion to other uses, but does try to avoid the wholesale destruction of an irreplaceable part of out national heritage that has happened with poorly considered conversions in the past.

From a personal viewpoint, the continued existence of a windmill tower, as a landmark feature, even if house converted, is preferable to the total loss of the mill remains that might have occurred simply through disuse and decay. However remember that windmills depend on a close relationship with the wind from which they derived their power - a conversion that envelopes the remains within a larger development, and thus separates the mill from its natural source of energy, must surely be considered poorly judged.

The conversions included have taken place over a considerable period of time. Here's hoping that in these enlightened times, conversion is viewed less as the only possibility for preservation, and that any future conversions are done with regard for maintaining all existing structure, and for preserving the historical and technical integrity of the mill and its surroundings.

When all's said and done, there's considerable romance and cachet in living in a converted windmill - many of these properties are extremely desirable, despite the considerable loss to our heritage that the conversion process occasioned.

Some example residential conversions

Outside the UK

See also Accommodation in Wind and Watermills

Other Uses

Church

Observatories

Shop

Reuse of materials

Sometime bits of windmills survive by the materials being reused.



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Last updated 23/01/2026 Text and images © Mark Berry, 1997-2026 -